许多生物组织,包括角膜、甲型肝炎e viscoelastic qualities. That is, depending on the rate at which a force is delivered, it will react differently. The so-called Newtonian Fluids, which a person can walk over if they move quickly or sink if they travel slowly, are another viscoelastic material that many readers may be familiar with. The non-linear behavior of viscoelastic materials is an important factor to consider. When it comes to the cornea, The stress–strain curve can be broken down into sections to show changes in collagen organization during stress. The viscous reaction of ocular tissue is dominant at low distortion, whereas the elastic response is dominating at big deformation.
由于版权限制,因此很难获得有关商业非光学倾向计的细节。非接触式传动计的基本布局如图2所示。您可能希望,我们有两个不同的系统。一个是机械的,它控制空气的泡沫,另一个是光学的,可以处理测量。我们需要能够管理空气泵的空气释放的力和速度,但是我们在这里不讨论该机制(毕竟这是一个光学博客)。
光源(通常是红外/可见),图像光学元件,光电探测器(PD)和位置传感检测器属于光学成分(PSD)。释放空气泡芙后,角膜是所谓的“应用状态”。角膜的前部像镜子一样变平,反映了从光线导入到PD的最大光。当角膜恢复原始形状时,这将是反射中的峰值。PSD用于确定角膜菌株。为了说明由光源和检测器离轴引起的图像变形,我们将需要圆柱形镜头。
尽管不是唯一测量眼内压的方法,但非接触式旋转器被广泛使用。市售方法包括眼反应分析仪(ORA)和角膜可视化Scheimpflug技术(Corvis CT)。由于其成像速度,非连接性质和高图像质量,光学相干弹性造影(OCE)具有很大的临床潜力。